Aminet 5/Aminet 5 - March 1995.iso/Aminet/text/misc/pcal_4_5.lha/pcal/pcal.c

Text File | 1994-10-16 | 49KB | 1,649 lines

static char  VERSION_STRING[]    = "@(#)pcal v4.5 - generate Postscript calendars";
/*
 * pcal.c - generate PostScript file to print calendar for any month and year
 *
 * The original PostScript code to generate the calendars was written by
 * Patrick Wood (Copyright (c) 1987 by Patrick Wood of Pipeline Associates,
 * Inc.), and authorized for modification and redistribution.  The calendar
 * file inclusion code was originally written in "bs(1)" by Bill Vogel of
 * AT&T.  Patrick's original PostScript was modified and enhanced several
 * times by King Ables, Tim Tessin, and others whose names have regrettably
 * been lost.  This C version was originally created by Ken Keirnan of Pacific
 * Bell; additional enhancements by Joseph P. Larson, Ed Hand, Andrew Rogers,
 * Mark Kantrowitz, Joe Brownlee, Andy Fyfe, Steve Grandi, and Geoff Kuenning.
 * The moon routines were originally written by Jef Poskanzer and Craig
 * Leres, and were incorporated into Pcal by Richard Dyson.
 *
 * Contents:
 *
 *        alt_fopen
 *        change_color
 *        check_numargs
 *        color_msg
 *        get_args
 *        get_flag
 *        init_misc
 *        main
 *        set_color
 *        set_debug_flag
 *        usage
 *
 * Revision history:
 *
 *    4.5    AWR    11/16/93    support red:green:blue shading value
 *                    syntax (cf. writefil.c, pcalutil.ps)
 *
 *            11/03/93    widen flag/argument field in usage()
 *
 *            10/01/93    use define_font() and define_shading()
 *                    (cf. pcalutil.c; latter replaces old
 *                    gen_shading()) for font and shading
 *                    redefinition
 *
 *            09/09/93    predefine alternate character set
 *                    mapping name (cf. writefil.c,
 *                    fontmaps.ps, pcaldefs.h)
 *
 *               04/28/93    restructure function definitions so
 *                    function name appears in first column
 *                    (to facilitate searching for definition
 *                    by name)
 *
 *            02/05/93    support -# flag (generate multiple
 *                    copies of each page)
 *
 *            02/11/92    Add support for predefined holidays
 *                    (cf. pcallang.h, readfile.c)
 *
 *    4.4    AWR    02/10/92    Pipe "help" message through filter
 *                    defined by environment variable
 *                    PAGER_ENV (cf. pcaldefs.h)
 *
 *            01/20/92    Add -z flag (extension of change
 *                    suggested by Steve Grandi)
 *
 *            01/15/92    Add "holiday" to -b, -g; expand -b,
 *                    -g functionality to -G, -O; allow
 *                    range of weekday names in all
 *
 *            01/13/92    Support alternate date and title font
 *                    sizes (single-month calendars only)
 *
 *            01/05/92    Support "{<ordinal>} <day_name> <prep>
 *                    <date_spec>" (cf. readfile.c)
 *
 *    4.3    AWR    12/06/91    Attempted to simplify some of the
 *                    mysteries surrounding command-line
 *                    parsing; moved some processing from
 *                    get_args() to new check_numargs()
 *
 *            12/05/91    Search for moon file in directory
 *                    where Pcal lives (cf. moonphas.c)
 *
 *            12/03/91    Add -s flag to override default values
 *                    for date/fill box shading
 *
 *            11/22/91    Use cvt_escape() (new; cf. pcalutil.c)
 *                    to convert escape sequences in command
 *                    line strings
 *
 *            11/18/91    Improve documentation; add init_misc()
 *                    as catch-all for various initializations
 *
 *            10/25/91    Support moon phases as wildcards
 *
 *            10/17/91    Add -Z flag to generate debugging
 *                    information; add a pre-pass through
 *                    command line flags to detect -ZO
 *                    prior to parsing PCAL_OPTS
 *
 *            10/15/91    Revise logic of date file search
 *
 *    4.2    AWR    10/08/91    Add -k and -K flags to control
 *                    positioning of small calendars
 *
 *            10/03/91    Add "note{/<n>}" to select box for
 *                    note text (as per Geoff Kuenning)
 *
 *                    Add -S flag to suppress generation
 *                    of the small calendars
 *
 *            10/02/91    Add -N flag to specify alternate
 *                    heading for notes box
 *
 *                    Allow user to specify alternate notes
 *                    font size (-n <name>/<size>)
 *
 *            10/01/91    Add -u flag to generate version info
 *                    and parameter usage message
 *
 *            09/30/91    Support "if" and "elif" in date file
 *
 *            09/19/91    Add -c flag to generate input file for
 *                    Un*x "calendar" utility
 *
 *    4.11    AWR    08/20/91    Add support for "nearest" keyword
 *                    (as per Andy Fyfe)
 *
 *                    define "whole_year" when -w set
 *
 *            08/21/91    Support %u, %w, %D, %M format specs
 *                    and optional number following %[+-]
 *                    (cf. writefil.c)
 *
 *    4.1    AWR    08/16/91    Add -G flag to print "gray" dates as
 *                    outlined, gray-filled characters
 *
 *                    Fix potential bug in julday() (cf.
 *                    moonphas.c)
 *
 *    4.02    AWR    07/02/91    Add -v flag to print version info only;
 *                    call find_executable() to get true
 *                    program pathname (cf. pcalutil.c);
 *                    add format specifiers to text strings
 *                    (cf. writefil.c)
 *
 *    4.01    AWR    03/19/91    Incorporate revised moonphas.c (q.v.)
 *
 *    4.0    AWR    02/24/91    Add alt_fopen() to search for file
 *                    in alternate path; use to look for
 *                    date file in same directory as
 *                    Pcal executable (as per Floyd Miller)
 *
 *                    Support negative ordinals (cf.
 *                    readfile.c, pcalutil.c)
 *
 *                    Support expressions in preprocessor
 *                    "if{n}def" lines (cf. exprpars.c)
 *
 *                    Support "even", "odd" ordinals (cf.
 *                    readfile.c) and ordinals > 5th
 *
 *                    Support -B (leave unused boxes blank)
 *                    flag
 *
 *                    Separated into moonphas.c, pcal.c,
 *                    pcalutil.c, readfile.c, and writefil.c;
 *                    added support for moon phase file
 *
 *                    Support -w (whole year) flag; fix
 *                    various bugs and nonportable constructs
 *
 *
 *    Parameters:
 *
 *        pcal [opts]        generate calendar for current month/year
 *                    (current year if -w flag specified)
 *
 *        pcal [opts] yy        generate calendar for entire year yy
 *
 *        pcal [opts] mm yy    generate calendar for month mm
 *                    (Jan = 1), year yy (19yy if yy < 100)
 *                    (12 months starting with mm/yy if -w
 *                    specified)
 *
 *        pcal [opts] mm yy n    as above, for n consecutive months (n
 *                    rounded to next multiple of 12 if -w
 *                    specified)
 *
 *    Output:
 *
 *        PostScript file to print calendars for all selected months.
 *
 *    Options:
 *
 *        -I        initialize all parameters to program defaults
 *
 *        -b <DAY>    print specified weekday in black
 *        -g <DAY>    print specified weekday in gray
 *        -O <DAY>    print specified weekday as unfilled outlines
 *        -G <DAY>    print specified weekday as filled outlines
 *                (default: print Saturdays and Sundays in gray)
 *
 *        -s {<DATE>}{/<FILL>}
 *                specify alternate shading values for dates
 *                and fill boxes
 *                (default: dates = 0.8, fill boxes = 0.9)
 *
 *        -d <FONT>{/<SIZE>}
 *                specify alternate font/size for dates
 *                (default: Times-Bold/25)
 *
 *        -n <FONT>{/<SIZE>}
 *                specify alternate font/size for notes in boxes
 *                (default: Helvetica-Narrow/6)
 *
 *        -t <FONT>{/<SIZE>}
 *                specify alternate font for text headings (and
 *                font size for month/year title)
 *                (default: Times-Bold/48)
 *
 *        -D <SYM>    define preprocessor symbol
 *        -U <SYM>    un-define preprocessor symbol
 *
 *        -e        generate empty calendar (ignore date file)
 *
 *        -f <FILE>    specify alternate date file (default:
 *                ~/.calendar on Un*x, SYS$LOGIN:CALENDAR.DAT
 *                on VMS, s:calendar.dat on Amiga; if
 *                environment variable [logical name on VMS]
 *                PCAL_DIR exists, looks there instead; if
 *                not found in either place, looks in same
 *                directory as Pcal executable)
 *
 *        -o <FILE>    specify alternate output file (default:
 *                stdout on Un*x, CALENDAR.PS on VMS,
 *                RAM:calendar.ps on Amiga)
 *
 *        -L <STRING>    specify left foot string   (default: "")
 *        -C <STRING>    specify center foot string (default: "")
 *        -R <STRING>    specify right foot string  (default: "")
 *
 *        -N <STRING>    specify notes box header (default: "Notes")
 *
 *        -l        generate landscape-mode calendars
 *        -p        generate portrait-mode calendars
 *                (default: landscape-mode)
 *
 *        -h        (command line only) write version information
 *                and full help message to stdout
 *        -u        (command line only) write version information
 *                and parameter usage message to stdout
 *        -v        (command line only) write version information
 *                alone to stdout
 *
 *        -m        draw a small moon icon on the days of the
 *                full, new, and half moons.
 *        -M        draw a small moon icon every day.
 *                (default: no moons)
 *
 *        -F <DAY>    select alternate day to be displayed as the
 *                first day of the week (default: Sunday)
 *
 *        -A        dates are in American format (e.g., 10/15/90,
 *                Oct 15) (default)
 *        -E        dates are in European format (e.g., 15.10.90,
 *                15 Oct)
 *
 *        -x <XSCALE>    These two options can be used to change
 *        -y <YSCALE>    the size of the calendar.
 *
 *        -X <XTRANS>    These two options can be used to relocate
 *        -Y <YTRANS>    the position of the calendar on the page.
 *
 *        -j        print Julian dates (day of year)
 *        -J        print Julian dates and days remaining
 *                (default: neither)
 *
 *        -w        print whole year (12 months) per page
 *
 *        -c        generate input for Un*x calendar(1) utility
 *
 *        -z <VALUE>    specify alternate time zone for moon phase
 *                calculation algorithm
 *
 *        -B        leave unused calendar boxes blank
 *
 *
 *    There are many ways to specify these options in addition to using the
 *    command line; this facilitates customization to the user's needs.
 *
 *    If the environment variable (global symbol on VMS) PCAL_OPTS is
 *    present, its value will be parsed as if it were a command line.
 *    Any options specified will override the program defaults.
 *
 *    All options but -[cefhuvDU] may be specified in the date file by
 *    including one or more lines of the form "opt <options>".  Any such
 *    options override any previous values set either as program defaults,
 *    via PCAL_OPTS, or in previous "opt" lines.
 *
 *    Options explicitly specified on the command line in turn override all
 *    of the above.
 *
 *    Any flag which normally takes an argument may also be specified without
 *    an argument; this resets the corresponding option to its default.  -D
 *    alone un-defines all symbols; -U alone has no effect.
 *
 *    Parameters and flags may be mixed on the command line.  In some cases
 *    (e.g., when a parameter follows a flag without its optional argument)
 *    this may lead to ambiguity; the dummy flag '-' (or '--') may be used
 *    to separate them, i.e. "pcal -t - 9 90".
 *
 *
 *    Date file syntax:
 *
 *    1) Basic Syntax:
 *
 *    The following rules describe the syntax of date file entries:
 *
 *      year <year>
 *
 *      opt <options>
 *
 *      note{/<number>} <month_spec> <text>
 *      note{/<number>} <month> <text>
 *
 *      if -A flag (American date formats) specified:
 *        <month_name> <day>{*} {<text>}
 *        <month><sep><day>{<sep><year>}{*} {<text>}
 *
 *      if -E flag (European date formats) specified:
 *        <day>{<sep>} <month_name>{*} {<text>}
 *        <day>{<sep>} <month>{<sep>}{*} {<text>}
 *        <day><sep><month>{<sep><year>}{*} {<text>}
 *
 *      <ordinal> <day_name> in <month_spec>{*} {<text>}
 *      {<ordinal>} <day_name> <prep> <date_spec>
 *
 *      <holiday>
 *
 *    where
 *
 *      {x}          means x is optional
 *
 *      <date_spec> := any of the above date specs (not year, note, or opt)
 *      <month_name> := first 3+ characters of name of month, or "all"
 *      <month_spec> := <month_name>, or "year"
 *      <day_name> := first 3+ characters of name of weekday, "day",
 *            "weekday", "workday", "holiday", "nonweekday",
 *            "nonworkday", "nonholiday", "new_moon",
 *            "first_quarter", "full_moon", or "last_quarter"
 *      <ordinal> := ordinal number ("1st", "2nd", etc.), "first" .. "fifth",
 *            "last", "even", "odd", or "all"
 *      <prep> := "before", "preceding", "after", "following", "nearest",
 *            "on_or_before", or "on_or_after"
 *      <holiday> := "Christmas", "Thanksgiving", etc.
 *
 *      <sep> := one or more non-numeric, non-space, non-'*' characters
 *      <month>, <day>, <year> are the numeric forms
 *
 *      <options> := any command-line option except -[cefhuvDU]
 *
 *    Comments start with '#' (unless escaped by '\') and run through
 *    end-of-line.
 *
 *    Holidays may be flagged by specifying '*' as the last character of the
 *    date field(s), e.g. "10/12* Columbus Day", "July 4* Independence
 *    Day", etc.  Any dates flagged as holidays will be printed in gray, and
 *    any associated text will appear adjacent to the date.
 *
 *    Note that the numeric date formats (mm/dd{/yy}, dd.mm{.yy}) support an
 *    optional year, which will become the subsequent default year.  The
 *    alphabetic date formats (month dd, dd month) do not support a year
 *    field; the "year yy" command is provided to reset the default year.
 *
 *    European dates may also be specified as "dd. mm." and "dd. month" if
 *    desired.
 *
 *    "Floating" days may be specified in the date file as "first Mon in
 *    Sep", "last Mon in May", "4th Thu in Nov", etc.; any word may be used
 *    in place of "in".  "Relative floating" days (e.g. "Fri after 4th Thu
 *    in Nov") are also accepted; they may span month/year bounds.  Pcal
 *    also accepts date specs such as "all Friday{s} in October", "last
 *    Thursday in all", etc., and produces the expected results; "each" and
 *    "every" are accepted as synonyms for "all".  Negative ordinals are
 *    allowed; "-2nd" means "next to last".
 *
 *    "Floating" days may also be specified relative to a fixed date:
 *    "fourth Sunday before 12/25", etc; note, however, that only positive
 *    ordinals are meaningful in this context.
 *
 *    The words "day", "weekday", "workday", and "holiday" may be used as
 *    wildcards: "day" matches any day, "weekday" matches any day normally
 *    printed in black, "workday" matches any day normally printed in black
 *    and not explicitly flagged as a holiday, and "holiday" matches any day
 *    explicitly flagged as a holiday.  "Nonweekday", "nonworkday", and
 *    "nonholiday" are also supported and have the obvious meanings.  Moon
 *    phases may also appear as wildcards; "nm" is accepted as a synonym for
 *    "new_moon", "1q" and "fq" for "first_quarter", "fm" for "full_moon",
 *    and "3q", "lq", and "third_quarter" for "last_quarter".
 *
 *    "Odd" and "even" do not refer to the actual date; instead, "odd" means
 *    "alternate, starting with the first"; "even" means "alternate,
 *    starting with the second".  Thus, "odd Fridays in March" refers to the
 *    first, third, and (if present) fifth Fridays in March - not to those
 *    Fridays falling on odd dates.
 *
 *    "All" refers to each individual month; "year" refers to the year as an
 *    entity.  Thus "odd Fridays in all" refers to the first/third/ fifth
 *    Friday of each month, while "odd Fridays in year" refers to the first
 *    Friday of January and every other Friday thereafter.
 *
 *    Additional notes may be propagated to an empty calendar box by the
 *    inclusion of one or more lines of the form "note{/<number>} <month>
 *    <text>", where <month> may be numeric or alphabetic; "note{/<number>}
 *    all <text>" propagates <text> to each month in the current year.
 *    <number> is an optional positive or negative number specifying the
 *    empty box where the associated text is to be placed: if positive,
 *    Pcal counts forward from the first empty box; if negative, Pcal counts
 *    backward from the last empty box.  Thus, "note/1 ..."  places the
 *    associated text in the first empty box, and "note/-3 ..."  in the
 *    third-to-last; the default is -1 (last empty box).  (Note that if the
 *    -S option is used, it must be specified either on the command line or
 *    prior to any "note" lines in the date file.)
 *
 *
 *    2) Format specifiers:
 *
 *    Pcal also allows format specifiers in the text (and foot strings - cf.
 *    the -L, -C, -R, and -N options); each will be replaced by its
 *    equivalent string as outlined in the table below.  (Most of these are
 *    derived from the strftime() function; %[lnouwMD0+-] are Pcal-specific.)
 *
 *        %a : abbreviated weekday
 *        %A : full weekday
 *        %b : abbreviated month name
 *        %B : full month name
 *        %d : day of month (1-31)
 *        %j : day of year (1-366)
 *        %l : days left in year (0-365)
 *        %m : month (1-12)
 *        %u : week number (1-54)
 *        %U : week number (0-53)
 *        %w : week number (1-54)
 *        %W : week number (0-53)
 *        %y : year w/o century (00-99)
 *        %Y : year w/century
 *        %% : '%' character
 *
 *        %o : print number as ordinal
 *        %0 : print number with leading zeroes
 *        %+ : use following month or year
 *        %- : use previous month or year
 *        %{+N}[DWMY] : adjust date by +N days/weeks/months/years
 *        %{-N}[DWMY] : adjust date by -N days/weeks/months/years
 *
 *    %u considers the week containing 1/1 as week 1 and the following
 *    logical Sunday (the first day of the week as printed; cf. the -F
 *    flag) as the start of week 2; %U considers the first logical Sunday as
 *    the first day of week 1.  %w and %W behave like %u and %U
 *    respectively, but use the first logical Monday instead.  (Note that %w
 *    has a different meaning to strftime().)
 *
 *    %o prints a number as an ordinal, with the appropriate suffix ("st",
 *    "nd", "rd", or "th" in English) appended; for example, "%od" prints
 *    the day of the month as "1st", "2nd", "3rd", etc.
 *
 *    Unlike strftime(), Pcal's default is to print numbers (except %y)
 *    without leading zeroes.  If leading zeroes are desired, the '0' prefix
 *    may be used; for example, "%0j" prints the day of year as 001-365.
 *
 *    %+ and %- direct Pcal to substitute the following/previous month/year
 *    in the following [bBmyY] specifier; for example, "%+B" prints the name
 *    of the next month.
 *
 *    %{[+-]N}[DWMY] do not print anything, but instead adjust the working
 *    date by +-N days (D), weeks (W), months (M), or years (Y); subsequent
 *    format specifiers use the adjusted date instead of the current date.
 *    For example, "%+1M %B %Y" adjusts the date forward by one month and
 *    then prints the resulting month and year ("January 1991" in December,
 *    1990); "%-2W %b %d" adjusts the date backward by two weeks and prints
 *    the resulting month and day ("Jul 26" on August 9).
 *
 *    Such date adjustments are normally cumulative; for example, "%+1Y%-1D"
 *    adjusts the date forward by one year and then backward by one day.  If
 *    %D or %M is specified alone (or if N is zero), Pcal restores the
 *    original date.  (Note that %M has a different meaning to strftime().)
 *
 *    The "Notes" box uses the first of the current month as the default
 *    date.  All foot strings use the first of the current month in single-
 *    month mode and the first of the starting month in whole-year mode.
 *
 *
 *    3) Preprocessing:
 *
 *    Simple cpp-like functionality is provided.  The date file may include
 *    the following commands, which work like their cpp counterparts:
 *
 *        define <sym>
 *        undef <sym>
 *
 *        if{{n}def} <expr>
 *           ...
 *        { elif <expr>
 *           ... }*
 *        { else
 *           ... }
 *        endif
 *
 *        include{?} <file>
 *
 *    Note that these do not start with '#', which is reserved as a comment
 *    character.
 *
 *    <sym> is a symbol name consisting of a letter followed by zero or more
 *    letters, digits, or underscores ('_').  Symbol names are always
 *    treated in a case-insensitive manner.
 *
 *    <expr> is an expression consisting of symbol names joined by the
 *    logical operators (in order of precedence, high to low) '!'  (unary
 *    negate), '&' (and), '^' (exclusive or), and '|' (inclusive or).  '&&'
 *    and '||' are accepted as synonyms for '&' and '|' respectively; the
 *    order of evaluation may be altered by the use of parentheses.  A
 *    symbol whose name is currently defined evaluates to TRUE; one whose
 *    name is not currently defined evaluates to FALSE.  Thus "ifdef A | B |
 *    C" is TRUE if any of the symbols A, B, and C is currently defined, and
 *    "ifdef A & B & C" is TRUE if all of them are.
 *
 *    "ifndef A | B | C" is equivalent to "ifdef !(A | B | C)" (or, using
 *    DeMorgan's Law, "ifdef !A & !B & !C") - in other words, TRUE if none
 *    of the symbols A, B, and C is currently defined.
 *
 *    "if" is accepted as a synonym for "ifdef".
 *
 *    "elif A" is TRUE if A is defined.  Multiple "elif" clauses may appear;
 *    at most one "if{{n}def}", "elif", or "else" clause in a given block
 *    will be processed.
 *
 *    "define" alone deletes all the current definitions; "if{def}" alone is
 *    always false; "ifndef" alone is always true.
 *
 *    The file name in the "include" directive may optionally be surrounded
 *    by "" or <>; in any case, path names are taken to be relative to the
 *    location of the file containing the "include" directive.  If the
 *    string "%y" appears in the file name, it is replaced by the last two
 *    digits of the current year.  The alternate form, "include?", directs
 *    pcal to silently continue if the specified file cannot be opened.
 *
 *
 *    4) Miscellaneous:
 *
 *    The "-w" flag defines the symbol "whole_year", which may be tested in
 *    the same manner as any user-defined symbol.
 *
 *    Pcal also supports several predefined holidays; type "pcal -h" to
 *    generate a list of these.
 *
 */

/*
 * Standard headers:
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <string.h>

/*
 * Pcal-specific definitions:
 */

#define MAIN_MODULE    1
#include "pcaldefs.h"
#include "pcalglob.h"
#include "pcallang.h"

/*
 * Globals:
 */

static int nargs = 0;                /* count of non-flag args  */
static int numargs[MAXARGS];            /* non-flag (numeric) args */
static int init_month, init_year, nmonths;    /* parsed values of above  */


/*
 * Main program - parse and validate command-line arguments, open files,
 * generate PostScript boilerplate and code to generate calendars.
 *
 * Program structure:
 *
 * For maximum user flexibility, Pcal gives the user several different ways
 * to set program flags and/or override earlier choices.  This necessitates
 * that main() call get_args() (directly or indirectly) several times:
 *
 *    a) to parse the command line, looking only for -Z flags (which turn on
 *       debugging information) and numeric parameters
 *
 *    b) to parse environment variable (global symbol on VMS) PCAL_OPTS, if
 *       defined
 *
 *    c) to parse the command line a second time, looking for options
 *       related to finding/interpreting the date file: -[cefhuvDU]
 *
 *     d) main() calls read_datefile() to read and parse the date file; it
 *       in turn calls get_args() once per "opt" line in the date file
 *
 *    e) to parse the command line one final time, allowing the user to
 *       override any flags other than those listed in c) above
 *
 * The rest of it is straightforward: main() attempts to open the output file
 * (if any), and, if successful, calls write_psfile() to generate the
 * PostScript output (or write_calfile() to generate the "calendar" input).
 * Some minor housekeeping and we're done.
 *
 */
int
#ifdef PROTOS
main(int argc,
     char **argv)
#else
main(argc, argv)
    int argc;
    char **argv;
#endif
{
    FILE *dfp = NULL;        /* date file pointer */
    char *p, *pathlist[10];
    char tmp[STRSIZ];
    int n;

    init_misc();            /* handle initialization warts */

    /* extract root program name and program path - note that some
     * systems supply the full pathname and others just the root
     */

    strcpy(progname, **argv ? *argv : "pcal");

    if ((p = strrchr(progname, END_PATH)) != NULL)
        strcpy(progname, ++p);
#ifndef UN_X
    if ((p = strchr(progname, '.')) != NULL)
        *p = '\0';        /* strip suffix if non-Un*x */
#endif

    mk_path(progpath, find_executable(*argv));

    /* get version from VERSION_STRING (for use in PostScript comment) */
    strcpy(tmp, VERSION_STRING + 4);
    p = strchr(tmp, ' ') + 1;    /* skip program name */
    *strchr(p, ' ') = '\0';        /* terminate after version */
    strcpy(version, p);

    /*
     * Get the arguments from a) the command line (pre-pass to pick up
     * debug flags only), b) the environment variable PCAL_OPTS, c) the
     * first command line pass, d) "opt" lines in the date file, and e)
     * a final command line pass, in that order
     */

    /* make an preliminary pass to look for the debug flags (to ensure
     * ensure that -ZO will print any flags set in PCAL_OPTS); also
     * get and validate the numeric command-line arguments
     */
    if (!get_args(argv, P_CMD0, NULL, TRUE)) {
        usage(stderr, FALSE);        /* invalid flag or param */
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    /* parse environment variable PCAL_OPTS as a command line */

    if ((p = getenv(PCAL_OPTS)) != NULL) {
        strcpy(lbuf, "pcal ");        /* dummy program name */
        strcat(lbuf, p);
        (void) loadwords(words, lbuf);    /* split string into words */
        if (! get_args(words, P_ENV, PCAL_OPTS, FALSE)) {
            usage(stderr, FALSE);
            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
    }

    /* parse command-line arguments once to find name of date file, etc. */

    (void) get_args(argv, P_CMD1, NULL, FALSE);

    /* Attempt to open the date file as specified by the [-e | -f] flags */

    switch (datefile_type) {
    case NO_DATEFILE:
        dfp = NULL;
        break;

    case USER_DATEFILE:
        /* Attempt to open user-specified calendar file: search
         * first in the current directory, then in PCAL_DIR (if
         * defined), and finally in the directory where the Pcal
         * executable lives.  It is a fatal error if the
         * user-specified date file cannot be found.
         */
        n = 0;
        pathlist[n++] = "";
        if ((p = trnlog(PCAL_DIR)) != NULL)
            pathlist[n++] = p;
        pathlist[n++] = progpath;
        pathlist[n] = NULL;

        strcpy(tmp, datefile);    /* save original name for error msg */

        if ((dfp = alt_fopen(datefile, tmp, pathlist, "r")) == NULL) {
            FPR(stderr, E_FOPEN_ERR, progname, tmp);
            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
        break;

    case SYS_DATEFILE:
        /* Attempt to open system-specified calendar file: search
         * first in PCAL_DIR, then in HOME_DIR (current directory
         * if neither is defined) and finally in the directory where
         * the Pcal executable lives.  It is not an error if the
         * system-specified date file cannot be found; Pcal will
         * simply generate an empty calendar.
         */
        n = 0;
        if ((p = trnlog(PCAL_DIR)) != NULL)
            pathlist[n++] = p;
        if ((p = trnlog(HOME_DIR)) != NULL)
            pathlist[n++] = p;
        if (n == 0)
            pathlist[n++] = "";
        pathlist[n++] = progpath;
        pathlist[n] = NULL;

        dfp = alt_fopen(datefile, DATEFILE, pathlist, "r");

        /* if the date file has not been found and ALT_DATEFILE is
         * defined, search same paths for ALT_DATEFILE before
         * giving up
         */
#ifdef ALT_DATEFILE
        if (!dfp)
            dfp = alt_fopen(datefile, ALT_DATEFILE, pathlist, "r");
#endif
        break;
    }

    /* read the date file (if any) and build internal data structure */

    if (dfp) {
        curr_year = init_year;
        read_datefile(dfp, datefile);
        fclose(dfp);
    } else
        datefile[0] = '\0';        /* for PostScript comment */

    /* reparse command line - flags there supersede those in date file */

    (void) get_args(argv, P_CMD2, NULL, FALSE);

    /* if in whole-year mode, round number of months up to full year and
     * set default starting month to January of current year
     */
    if (do_whole_year) {
        nmonths = ((nmonths + 11) / 12) * 12;
        if (nargs == 0)
            init_month = JAN;

        /* also disable some meaningless flags */
        draw_moons = NO_MOONS;
        julian_dates = NO_JULIANS;
    }

    /* select an appropriate color for holidays if not set explicitly
     */
    if (holiday_color == HOLIDAY_DEFAULT)
        holiday_color = select_color();

    /* done with the arguments and flags - try to open the output file */

    if (*outfile && freopen(outfile, "w", stdout) == (FILE *) NULL) {
        FPR(stderr, E_FOPEN_ERR, progname, outfile);
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    /* generate the "calendar" or PostScript code (cf. writefil.c) */

    if (calendar_out)
        write_calfile(init_month, init_year, nmonths);
    else
        write_psfile(init_month, init_year, nmonths);

    cleanup();        /* free allocated data */

    /* if output was written to a non-obvious location, tell user where */

#ifdef DEFAULT_OUTFILE
    FPR(stderr, I_OUT_NAME, progname, outfile);
#endif

    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}


/*
 * init_misc - various initializations not easily handled in .h files
 */
void
#ifdef PROTOS
init_misc(void)
#else
init_misc()
#endif
{
    INIT_COLORS;        /* copy default_color to day_color */
    strcpy(notes_hdr, default_notes_hdr);    /* initialize notes_hdr */
}


/*
 * set_color - set one or all weekdays (or all holidays) to print in selected
 * color; also accept range such as mon-fri or sat-sun
 */
void
#ifdef PROTOS
set_color(char *day,        /* weekday name (or "all" or "holiday") */
      int col)        /* select black/gray/outline/outline-gray */
#else
set_color(day, col)
    char *day;        /* weekday name (or "all" or "holiday") */
    int  col;        /* select black/gray/outline/outline-gray */
#endif
{
    int i, j, max, count[NUM_COLORS];
    char tmp[STRSIZ], *p;

    if (ci_strncmp(day, ALL, strlen(ALL)) == 0) {    /* set all days */
        for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
            day_color[i] = col;
    }

    else if (ci_strncmp(day, HOLIDAY, MIN_DAY_LEN) == 0) /* set holidays */
        holiday_color = col;

    else {                        /* set range of days */
        strcpy(tmp, day);
        if ((p = strchr(tmp, '-')) != NULL)
            *p++ = '\0';

        /* parse single day or range of days - return if error */
        if ((i = get_weekday(tmp, FALSE)) == NOT_WEEKDAY ||
            (j = p ? get_weekday(p, FALSE) : i) == NOT_WEEKDAY)
            return;

        /* set day colors, wrapping around end of week */
        for (j = (i > j) ? j + 7 : j; i <= j; i++)
            day_color[i % 7] = col;
    }

    /* reset weekday_color to most prevalent color */

    for (i = 0; i < NUM_COLORS; i++)        /* clear counts */
        count[i] = 0;

    for (i = SUN; i <= SAT; i++)            /* count colors */
        count[day_color[i]]++;

    for (i = max = 0; i < NUM_COLORS; i++)        /* get most prevalent */
        if (count[i] > max)
            max = count[weekday_color = i];

}


/*
 * change_color - reset existing non-black colors to selected color
 * (for backward-compatibility with pre-v4.4 -G and -O flags)
 */
void
#ifdef PROTOS
change_color(int col)
#else
change_color(col)
    int  col;
#endif
{
    int i;

    for (i = SUN; i <= SAT; i++)
        if (day_color[i] != BLACK)
            day_color[i] = col;

    if (holiday_color != BLACK && holiday_color != HOLIDAY_DEFAULT)
        holiday_color = col;

}


/*
 * get_flag() - look up flag in flag_tbl; return pointer to its entry
 * (NULL if not found)
 */
FLAG_USAGE *
#ifdef PROTOS
get_flag(char flag)
#else
get_flag(flag)
    char flag;
#endif
{
    FLAG_USAGE *pflag;

    for (pflag = flag_tbl; pflag->flag; pflag++)
        if (flag == pflag->flag)
            return pflag;

    return flag ? NULL : pflag;        /* '\0' is a valid flag */
}


/*
 * set_debug_flag - look up "flag" in debug flag table and set selected
 * bits in debug flag word (clear word if "flag" is NULL)
 */
void
#ifdef PROTOS
set_debug_flag(char *flag)
#else
set_debug_flag(flag)
    char *flag;
#endif
{
    char f;
    DEBUG_INFO *pd;

    if (!flag) {            /* clear all if NULL */
        debug_flags = 0;
        return;
    }

    /* loop through all characters in "flag", setting corresponding
     * bits in debug_flags
     */
    while (f = *flag++)
        for (pd = debug_info; pd->flag; pd++)
            if (pd->flag == f)
                debug_flags |= pd->value;

}

/*
 * get_args - walk the argument list, parsing all arguments but processing only
 * those specified (in flag_tbl[]) to be processed this pass; return TRUE if
 * OK, FALSE if invalid flag found.
 */
int
#ifdef PROTOS
get_args(char **argv,        /* argument list */
     int  curr_pass,    /* current pass (P_xxx) */
     char *where,        /* for error messages */
     int  get_numargs)    /* parse and save numeric arguments? */
#else
get_args(argv, curr_pass, where, get_numargs)
    char **argv;        /* argument list */
    int  curr_pass;        /* current pass (P_xxx) */
    char *where;        /* for error messages */
    int  get_numargs;    /* parse and save numeric arguments? */
#endif
{
    char *parg, *opt, *p, *pass, tmpbuf[STRSIZ];
    FLAG_USAGE *pflag, *pf;
    int i, flag, sv_debug;
    int flags_ok = TRUE;        /* return value */
    FILE *fp = stdout;        /* for piping "help" message */

/*
 * If argument follows flag (immediately or as next parameter), return
 * pointer to it (and bump argv if necessary); else return NULL
 */
#define GETARG() (*(*argv + 2) ? *argv + 2 : \
          (*(argv+1) && **(argv+1) != '-' ? *++argv : NULL))

    /* set up pass name to print in debug messages */

    pass = where ? where :
           curr_pass == P_CMD0 ? "CMD0" :
           curr_pass == P_ENV  ? "ENV"  :
           curr_pass == P_CMD1 ? "CMD1" :
           curr_pass == P_CMD2 ? "CMD2" :
                         "OPT"  ;

    /* Walk argument list, ignoring first element (program name) */

     while (opt = *++argv) {

        /* Assume that any non-flag argument is a numeric argument */
        if (*opt != '-') {
                if (get_numargs && nargs < MAXARGS) {
                if (! IS_NUMERIC(opt))
                    goto bad_par;
                numargs[nargs++] = atoi(opt);
                if (DEBUG(DEBUG_OPTS))
                    FPR(stderr, "%s: %s\n", pass, opt);
            }
            continue;
        }

        /* Check that flag is a) legal, and b) to be processed this pass */

        if (! (pflag = get_flag(flag = opt[1])) )
            goto bad_par;

        /* get optional argument even if flag not processed this pass */

        parg = pflag->has_arg ? GETARG() : NULL;

        if (! (pflag->passes & curr_pass)) {    /* skip flag this pass? */
            if (curr_pass == P_OPT)
                FPR(stderr, E_FLAG_IGNORED, progname, flag,
                    DATE_FILE, where);
            continue;
        }

        /* echo pass name and flag if debugging on */
        if (DEBUG(DEBUG_OPTS))
            FPR(stderr, "%s: -%c%s%s\n", pass, flag,
                parg ? " " : "", parg ? parg : "");

        /* convert escape sequences in command-line parameters */
        if (parg && (curr_pass == P_CMD1 || curr_pass == P_CMD2)) {
            cvt_escape(tmpbuf, parg);
            parg = tmpbuf;
        }

        switch (flag) {

        case F_INITIALIZE:    /* reset all flags to defaults */

            /* set up a command line to reset all of the
             * flags; call get_args() recursively to parse it
             * (note that some of the flags must be reset
             * explicitly, as no command-line flags exist to
             * reset them)
             */

            /* reset flags described above */
            julian_dates  = JULIAN_DATES;
            draw_moons    = DRAW_MOONS;
            do_whole_year = DO_WHOLE_YEAR;
            blank_boxes   = BLANK_BOXES;
            calendar_out  = CALENDAR_OUT;
            small_cal_pos = SMALL_CAL_POS;

            /* select program default for landscape/portrait
             * mode (must be done first because -[xXyY] depend
             * on it) and US/European date styles
             */
            sprintf(lbuf, "pcal -%c -%c",
#if (ROTATE == LANDSCAPE)
                F_LANDSCAPE,
#else
                F_PORTRAIT,
#endif
#if (DATE_STYLE == USA_DATES)
                F_USA_DATES);
#else
                F_EUR_DATES);
#endif
            p = lbuf + strlen(lbuf);

            /* all other flags take arguments and are reset
             * by specifying the flag without an argument
             */
            for (pf = flag_tbl; pf->flag; pf++)
                if ((pf->passes & curr_pass) && pf->has_arg) {
                    sprintf(p, " -%c", pf->flag);
                    p += strlen(p);
                }

            /* split new command line into words; parse it */
            (void) loadwords(words, lbuf);
            (void) get_args(words, curr_pass, NULL, FALSE);

            /* -G and -O without arguments change some day
             * colors (for backward-compatibility with
             * pre-v4.4 versions), so initialize the day
             * colors explicitly
             */
            INIT_COLORS;

            /* also disable the time zone flag explicitly */
            tz_flag = FALSE;

            break;

        case F_BLACK_DAY:    /* print day in black or gray */
        case F_GRAY_DAY:
            if (parg)
                set_color(parg, flag == F_BLACK_DAY ?
                          BLACK : GRAY);
            else
                INIT_COLORS;    /* reset to defaults */
            break;

        case F_OUTLINE:        /* print day in outline or outline-gray */
        case F_OUTLINE_GRAY:
            /* ignore "-Gall" etc. on second command-line pass;
             * this is to avoid changing the definition of
             * "weekday", et. al. after the date file has already
             * been read
             */
            if (parg) {
                if (curr_pass != P_CMD2)
                    set_color(parg, flag == F_OUTLINE ?
                            OUTLINE :
                            OUTLINE_GRAY);
            }
            else
                /* special hack for backward compatibility
                 * with v4.3 and earlier: -G or -O alone
                 * change all non-black days to the selected
                 * color
                 */
                change_color(flag == F_OUTLINE ?
                        OUTLINE : OUTLINE_GRAY);

            break;

         case F_DAY_FONT:    /* specify alternate day font */
            define_font(datefont, parg, DATEFONT);
             break;

        case F_NOTES_FONT:    /* specify alternate notes font */
            define_font(notesfont, parg, NOTESFONT);
            break;

         case F_TITLE_FONT:    /* specify alternate title font */
            define_font(titlefont, parg, TITLEFONT);
             break;

        case F_REMAP_FONT:    /* specify 8-bit font mapping */
            if (parg) {
                if (ci_strncmp(parg, MAPPING_R, 1) == 0)
                    mapfonts = ROMAN8;
                else if (ci_strncmp(parg, MAPPING_L, 1) == 0)
                    mapfonts = LATIN1;
                else
                    mapfonts = NOMAP;
            } else
                mapfonts = MAPFONTS;
            break;

        case F_EMPTY_CAL:    /* generate empty calendar */
            datefile_type = NO_DATEFILE;
            strcpy(datefile, "");
            break;

        case F_DATE_FILE:    /* specify alternate date file */
            datefile_type = parg ? USER_DATEFILE : SYS_DATEFILE;
            strcpy(datefile, parg ? parg : "");
            break;

        case F_OUT_FILE:    /* specify alternate output file */
            strcpy(outfile, parg ? parg : OUTFILE);
            break;

        case F_LANDSCAPE:    /* generate landscape calendar */
             rotate = LANDSCAPE;
            strcpy(xsval, XSVAL_L);
            strcpy(ysval, YSVAL_L);
            strcpy(xtval, XTVAL_L);
            strcpy(ytval, YTVAL_L);
             break;

        case F_PORTRAIT:    /* generate portrait calendar */
             rotate = PORTRAIT;
            strcpy(xsval, XSVAL_P);
            strcpy(ysval, YSVAL_P);
            strcpy(xtval, XTVAL_P);
            strcpy(ytval, YTVAL_P);
             break;

        case F_HELP:        /* request version info and/or help */
        case F_USAGE:
        case F_VERSION:
            /* PAGER_ENV (cf. pcaldefs.h) defines the name of an
             * environment variable which, if set, points to the
             * appropriate pager (e.g., "more", "less", "pg")
             * for piping the "help" message (Un*x systems only)
             */
#ifdef PAGER_ENV
            if (flag == F_HELP) {
                FILE *pfp;
                char *pager, *p;

                pager = (p = getenv(PAGER_ENV)) ? p :
                    PAGER_DEFAULT;
                /* null pointer or string: no paging */
                if (pager && *pager &&
                    (pfp = popen(pager, "w")) != (FILE *)NULL)
                    fp = pfp;
            }
#endif
            FPR(fp, "%s\n", VERSION_STRING + 4);
            if (flag != F_VERSION)
                usage(fp, flag == F_HELP);
            fflush(fp);
#ifdef PAGER_ENV
            if (fp != stdout)
                pclose(fp);
#endif
            exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
            break;

        case F_MOON_4:        /* draw four moons */
        case F_MOON_ALL:    /* draw a moon for each day */
            draw_moons = flag == F_MOON_ALL ? ALL_MOONS : SOME_MOONS;
            break;

        case F_DEFINE:        /* define preprocessor symbol */
            (void) do_define(parg);
            break;

        case F_UNDEF:        /* undef preprocessor symbol */
            (void) do_undef(parg);
            break;

        case F_L_FOOT:        /* specify alternate left foot */
            strcpy(lfoot, parg ? parg : LFOOT);
            break;

        case F_C_FOOT:        /* specify alternate center foot */
            strcpy(cfoot, parg ? parg : CFOOT);
            break;

         case F_R_FOOT:        /* specify alternate right foot */
            strcpy(rfoot, parg ? parg : RFOOT);
            break;

         case F_NOTES_HDR:    /* specify alternate notes header */
            strcpy(notes_hdr, parg ? parg : default_notes_hdr);
            break;

        case F_FIRST_DAY:    /* select starting day of week */
            if (parg) {
                if ((i = get_weekday(parg, FALSE)) != NOT_WEEKDAY)
                    first_day_of_week = i;
            }
            else
                first_day_of_week = FIRST_DAY;
            break;

        case F_USA_DATES:    /* select American date style */
        case F_EUR_DATES:    /* select European date style */
            date_style = flag == F_USA_DATES ? USA_DATES : EUR_DATES;
            break;

        case F_X_TRANS:        /* set x-axis translation factor */
            strcpy(xtval, parg ? parg :
                (rotate == LANDSCAPE ? XTVAL_L : XTVAL_P));
            break;

        case F_Y_TRANS:        /* set y-axis translation factor */
            strcpy(ytval, parg ? parg :
                (rotate == LANDSCAPE ? YTVAL_L : YTVAL_P));
            break;

        case F_X_SCALE:        /* set x-axis scaling factor */
            strcpy(xsval, parg ? parg :
                (rotate == LANDSCAPE ? XSVAL_L : XSVAL_P));
            break;

        case F_Y_SCALE:        /* set y-axis scaling factor */
            strcpy(ysval, parg ? parg :
                (rotate == LANDSCAPE ? YSVAL_L : YSVAL_P));
            break;

        case F_JULIAN:        /* display Julian dates */
        case F_JULIAN_ALL:    /* Julian date/days remaining */
            julian_dates = flag == F_JULIAN_ALL ? ALL_JULIANS :
                                  SOME_JULIANS;
            break;

        case F_WHOLE_YEAR:    /* print whole year at once */
            do_whole_year = !(DO_WHOLE_YEAR);
            (void) do_define(DEF_WHOLE_YEAR);
            break;

        case F_CALENDAR:    /* generate "calendar(1)" input */
            calendar_out = !(CALENDAR_OUT);
            break;

        case F_BLANK_BOXES:    /* suppress shading unused boxes */
            blank_boxes = !(BLANK_BOXES);
            break;

        case F_NUM_PAGES:    /* print multiple copies of each page */
            strcpy(ncopy, parg ? parg : NCOPY);
            break;

        case F_SC_NONE:        /* suppress small calendars */
            small_cal_pos = SC_NONE;
            break;

        case F_SC_FIRST:    /* reposition of small calendars */
        case F_SC_SPLIT:
            small_cal_pos = flag == F_SC_FIRST ? SC_FIRST :
                                 SC_SPLIT;
            break;

        case F_SHADING:        /* set date/fill shading levels */
            define_shading(shading, parg, SHADING);
            break;

        case F_TIMEZONE:    /* select alternate time zone */
            strcpy(time_zone, parg ? parg : TIMEZONE);
            tz_flag = TRUE;
            break;

        case F_DEBUG:        /* turn on debugging (undocumented) */
            sv_debug = DEBUG(DEBUG_OPTS);
            set_debug_flag(parg);

            /* print -ZO flag if first time set */
            if (!sv_debug && DEBUG(DEBUG_OPTS))
                FPR(stderr, "%s: -%c%s\n", pass, flag,
                    parg ? parg : "");
            break;

        case '-' :        /* accept - and -- as dummy flags */
        case '\0':
            break;

        default:        /* missing case label if reached!!! */

bad_par:                /* unrecognized parameter */

            FPR(stderr, E_ILL_OPT, progname, opt);
            if (where)
                FPR(stderr, E_ILL_OPT2,
                    curr_pass == P_ENV ? ENV_VAR :
                    curr_pass == P_OPT ? DATE_FILE : "",
                    where);
            FPR(stderr, "\n");
            flags_ok = FALSE;
            break;
        }
        }

    /* if we read the numeric arguments, validate and interpret them */
    if (get_numargs)
        flags_ok &= check_numargs();

    return flags_ok;
}


/*
 * check_numargs - validate and interpret numeric command-line parameters;
 * return TRUE if all OK, print error message and return FALSE if not
 */
int
#ifdef PROTOS
check_numargs(void)
#else
check_numargs()
#endif
{
    /* Validate non-flag (numeric) parameters */

    struct tm *p_tm;    /* for getting current month/year */
    time_t tmp;
    int params_ok = TRUE;    /* return value */

    switch (nargs) {
    case 0:        /* no arguments - print current month and/or year */
        time(&tmp);
        p_tm = localtime(&tmp);
        init_month = p_tm->tm_mon + 1;
        init_year = p_tm->tm_year;
        nmonths = 1;
        break;

    case 1:        /* one argument - print entire year */
        init_month = JAN;
        init_year = numargs[0];
        nmonths = 12;
        break;

    default:    /* two or three arguments - print one or more months */
        init_month = numargs[0];
        init_year = numargs[1];
        nmonths = nargs > 2 ? numargs[2] : 1;
        break;
    }

    if (nmonths < 1)        /* ensure at least one month */
        nmonths = 1;

    /* check range of month and year */

    if (init_month < JAN || init_month > DEC) {
        FPR(stderr, E_ILL_MONTH, progname, init_month, JAN, DEC);
        params_ok = FALSE;
    }

    if (init_year > 0 && init_year < 100)    /* treat nn as 19nn */
        init_year += CENTURY;

    if (init_year < MIN_YR || init_year > MAX_YR) {
        FPR(stderr, E_ILL_YEAR, progname, init_year, MIN_YR, MAX_YR);
        params_ok = FALSE;
    }

    return params_ok;
}



/*
 * color_msg - return character string explaining default day colors;
 * assumes that defaults consist of black and at most one other color
 */
char *
#ifdef PROTOS
color_msg(void)
#else
color_msg()
#endif
{
    int i, ngray = 0, others, gray;
    static char msg[80], *alt_color;

    for (i = SUN; i <= SAT; i++)    /* count "logical gray" weekdays */
        if (default_color[i] != BLACK) {
            gray = default_color[i];
            ngray++;
            }

    alt_color = color_names[gray];    /* map "logical gray" to its name */

    if (ngray == 0 || ngray == 7) {        /* all same color? */
        sprintf(msg, COLOR_MSG_1, ngray ? alt_color : W_BLACK);
        return msg;
    }

    others = ngray <= 3 ? BLACK : gray;    /* no - get predominant color */
    msg[0] = '\0';
    for (i = SUN; i <= SAT; i++)
        if (default_color[i] != others) {
            strncat(msg, days[i], MIN_DAY_LEN);
            strcat(msg, "/");
        }
    LASTCHAR(msg) = ' ';

    sprintf(msg + strlen(msg), COLOR_MSG_2,
        others == BLACK ? alt_color : W_BLACK,
                others == BLACK ? W_BLACK : alt_color);
    return msg;
}


/*
 * usage - print message explaining correct usage of the command-line
 * arguments and flags.  If "fullmsg" is true, print associated text
 */
void
#ifdef PROTOS
usage(FILE *fp,        /* destination of usage message */
      int fullmsg)    /* print complete message? */
#else
usage(fp, fullmsg)
    FILE *fp;    /* destination of usage message */
    int fullmsg;    /* print complete message? */
#endif
{
    FLAG_MSG *pflag;
    PARAM_MSG *ppar;
    DATE_MSG *pdate;
    KWD_H *phol;
    char buf[30], *p, flag, *meta;
    int nchars, first, i, indent, n;

    sprintf(buf, "%s: %s", W_USAGE, progname);
    nchars = indent = strlen(buf);
    first = TRUE;
    meta = p = NULL;
    FPR(fp, "\n%s", buf);

    /* loop to print command-line syntax message (by group of flags) */

    for (pflag = flag_msg; (flag = pflag->flag) != '\0'; pflag++) {
        if (flag == '\n') {        /* end of group? */
            if (p)
                *p = '\0';
            if (meta) {        /* append metavariable name */
                strcat(buf, " ");
                strcat(buf, meta);
            }
            strcat(buf, "]");
            n = strlen(buf);
            if (nchars + n > SCREENWIDTH) {    /* does it fit on line? */
                FPR(fp, "\n");        /* no - start new one */
                for (nchars = 0; nchars < indent; nchars++)
                    FPR(fp, " ");
            }
            FPR(fp, "%s", buf);
            nchars += n;
            first = TRUE;
        }
        else if (flag != ' ') {        /* accumulate flags for group */
            if (first) {
                sprintf(buf, " [");
                p = buf + strlen(buf);
            }
            else
                *p++ = '|';
            *p++ = '-';
            *p++ = flag;
            meta = pflag->meta;    /* save metavariable name */
            first = FALSE;
        }
    }

    /* loop to print selected numeric parameter descriptions */

    for (i = 0; i < PARAM_MSGS; i++) {
        sprintf(buf, " [%s]%s", param_msg[i].desc,
            i < PARAM_MSGS - 1 ? " |" : "");
        n = strlen(buf);
        if (nchars + n > SCREENWIDTH) {    /* does it fit on line? */
            FPR(fp, "\n");        /* no - start new one */
            for (nchars = 0; nchars < indent; nchars++)
                FPR(fp, " ");
        }
        FPR(fp, "%s", buf);
        nchars += n;
    }

    FPR(fp, "\n\n");
    if (! fullmsg) {
        FPR(fp, USAGE_MSG, progname, F_HELP);
        return;
    }

    /* loop to print the full flag descriptions */

    for (pflag = flag_msg; (flag = pflag->flag) != '\0'; pflag++) {
        if (flag == '\n') {    /* newline?  print and quit */
            FPR(fp, "\n");
            continue;
        }
        p = buf;        /* copy flag and metavariable to buffer */
        if (flag != ' ')
            *p++ = '-';
    /* special hack for VMS - surround upper-case flags in quotes */
#ifdef VMS
        if (isupper(flag)) {
            *p++ = '"';
            *p++ = flag;
            *p++ = '"';
        }
        else
            *p++ = flag;
#else
        *p++ = flag;
#endif
        *p = '\0';
        if (pflag->meta)
            sprintf(p, " %s", pflag->meta);
        FPR(fp, "\t%-20.20s", buf);
        if (pflag->text)
            FPR(fp, "%s", pflag->text);

        /* print default value if specified */
        if (pflag->def)
            FPR(fp, " (%s: %s)", W_DEFAULT, pflag->def[0] ? pflag->def : "\"\"" );
        FPR(fp, "\n");

        /* special case - print color messages after F_OUTLINE_GRAY */
        if (flag == F_OUTLINE_GRAY)
            FPR(fp, "\t%20s  (%s: %s)\n", "", W_DEFAULT, color_msg());

    }

    /* now print the information about the numeric parameters */

    for (ppar = param_msg; ppar->desc; ppar++)
        FPR(fp, "\t%-16.16s%s\n", ppar->desc, ppar->text);

    /* print the date file syntax message */

    FPR(fp, "\n");
    for (pdate = date_msg; *pdate; pdate++)
        FPR(fp, "\t%s\n", *pdate);

    /* print list of predefined holidays */
    FPR(fp, "\n\t%s\n\n", PREDEF_MSG_1);
#define N 4
    for (phol = holidays, n = 0; phol->name; phol++, n = (n + 1) % N)
        FPR(fp, "%s%-15.15s %s", n == 0 ? "\t    " : "", phol->name,
            (n == N - 1) || !(phol[1].name) ? "\n" : "");
    FPR(fp, "\n\t%s\n", PREDEF_MSG_2);
    FPR(fp, "\n");

}


/*
 * alt_fopen - attempt to open a file in one of several paths in a
 * NULL-terminated path list.  If successful, return (opened) file pointer
 * and fill in full path name; if not, return NULL
 */
FILE *
#ifdef PROTOS
alt_fopen(char *fullpath,    /* full path name (output) */
      char *name,        /* base name (or full path spec) */
      char *pathlist[],    /* NULL-terminated path list */
      char *access)        /* permission requested */
#else
alt_fopen(fullpath, name, pathlist, access)
    char *fullpath;        /* full path name (output) */
    char *name;        /* base name (or full path spec) */
    char *pathlist[];    /* NULL-terminated path list */
    char *access;        /* permission requested */
#endif
{
    char **path;
    FILE *fp;

    if (DEBUG(DEBUG_PATHS)) {
        FPR(stderr, "Searching for %s in the following paths:\n",
            name);
        for (path = pathlist; *path; path++)
            FPR(stderr, "  %s\n", **path ? *path : ".");
    }

    for (path = pathlist; *path; path++) {
        mk_filespec(fullpath, *path, name);
        if ((fp = fopen(fullpath, access)) != NULL) {
            if (DEBUG(DEBUG_PATHS))
                FPR(stderr, "found %s\n", fullpath);
            return fp;
        }
    }

    fullpath[0] = '\0';        /* file not found */
    return NULL;
}